coastal management case study a level geography
3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Tuition fees. It does not store any personal data. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Unattractive and expensive. What is the location and importance of London? The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? What is migration and why do people migrate? Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. And here are some common types of soft engineering. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? Sanctuary scholarships. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Fig. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Fig. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Fig. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. General Knowledge. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? They are used to deflect the power of waves. Fig. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. A Level regeneration case studies. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Human. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Identify the INCORRECT statement. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Download the A level Specification audit. Physical Geography . They can also act as flood barriers. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Sign up to highlight and take notes. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics What problems are caused by global warming? 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. How does food insecurity affect the environment? They are permeable. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Expensive to implement. All of our geography case studies in one place. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . What is conflict in the context of coastal management? It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Where are polar and tundra environments located? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Terms of Use How have plants adapted to cold environments? What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Each question is of 2 marks. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. 1.3 Low Coasts. Create and find flashcards in record time. Grants and scholarships. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Coastal Management Case Studies. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Coastal systems. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. 1 / 10. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Reasons for management The. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. -Home to 4m people. 1. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Can create a strong backwash. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . What is chemical and mechanical weathering? British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Resources to support this topic can be found below. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Click the card to flip . 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What are the different types of weathering? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? What factors affect population density and distribution? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Why is the Human Development Index important? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Hard Engineering. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Quizlet revision sets. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. the management of the coast must be sustainable. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? What are the four options that an SMP has? Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan.
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