cecil b demille cause of death
Cecil B. DeMille's income source is mostly from being a successful Producer. [47] In 1907, due to a scandal with one of Beatrice's students, Evelyn Nesbit, the Henry deMille School lost students. In addition to winning the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in Lilies of the Field, Sidney also received a BAFTA award for The Defiant Ones, a Golden Globe for Lilies of the Field, and the Cecil B. DeMille Award, among other awards and nominations. She had a Southern drawl which she never lost. Cause of death. However, others interpreted DeMille's work as visually impressive, thrilling, and nostalgic. In the months prior to his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. DeMille purchased the home in 1916 for $27,893 (Yes, five digits) and lived there with his family until his death in 1959. [228] Throughout his career, he did not alter his films to better adhere to contemporary or popular styles. [31] In 1901, DeMille starred in productions of A Repentance, To Have and to Hold, and Are You a Mason? The actual parting of the sea was created by releasing 360,000 gallons of water into a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, overlaying it with film of a giant waterfall that was built on the Paramount backlot, and playing the clip backwards. Consequently, the film was never made. [61] Moreover, when he was busy directing other films, he would co-author other Lasky Company scripts as well as create screen adaptations that others directed. DeMille liked to sail and dive; he had several boats throughout his lifetime. Character actor H. B. Warner was fifty, but looked Thirty was cast as Christ, and gives a gently . "[266] Producer David O. Selznick wrote: "There has appeared only one Cecil B. DeMille. [49] In the 1910s, DeMille began directing and producing other writer's plays. Film Director. [116], When "talking pictures" were invented in 1928, Cecil B. DeMille made a successful transition, offering his own innovations to the painful process; he devised a microphone boom and a soundproof camera blimp. Heart Ailment. Cecil Blount DeMille. Although he is one of the most commercially successful film directors of all time, Cecil B. DeMille has for a long time been considered at best a director of . The gathering drew 93,000, with short speeches by, While the film was a huge success, DeMille regretted that he could not share the success with his wife who had developed, The estate cycled through several different homeowners for the next 30 years until it was bought by American actress. [79][note 3], Cecil B. DeMille's second film credited exclusively to him was The Virginian. [308] In 1952, DeMille was awarded the first Cecil B. DeMille Award at the Golden Globes. 21 January 1959. [283] In response to the claims, DeMille donated some of the profits from The King of Kings to charity. DeMille was painstakingly attentive to details on set and was as critical of himself as he was of his crew. [156] DeMille did not have an exact budget proposal for the project,[158] and it promised to be the most costly in U.S. film history. DeMille served as executive producer, overseeing producer Henry Wilcoxon. From the archive, 22 January 1959: Pioneering film maker Cecil B. deMille dies Even the severest critics of his films had to concede that he was a great showman Cecil B. deMille (1881-1959). [90], During World War I, the Famous Players-Lasky organized a military company underneath the National Guard called the Home Guard made up of film studio employees with DeMille as captain. (He would later cast her in The Ten Commandments.) Birthplace: Ashfield, MA Location of death: Hollywood, CA Cause of death: Heart Failure Remains: Bu. The Warrens of Virginia (1915) $500 /week. View the latest Cecil B. DeMille photos. In addition to his Best Picture Awards, he received an Academy Honorary Award for his film contributions, the Palme d'Or (posthumously) for Union Pacific (1939), a DGA Award for Lifetime Achievement, and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award. An annual award, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille Award recognizes lifetime achievement in the film industry. [163], On November 7, 1954, while in Egypt filming the Exodus sequence for The Ten Commandments, DeMille (who was seventy-three) climbed a 107-foot (33m) ladder to the top of the massive Per Rameses set and suffered a serious heart attack. Still, it was a huge success at the box office. He began his career with reserved yet brilliant melodramas; from there, his style developed into marital comedies with outrageously melodramatic plots. Birth place. Cause of Death: Heart failure. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. [296] During the Apollo 11 mission, Buzz Aldrin refers to himself in one instance as "Cecil B. DeAldrin", as a humorous nod to DeMille. DeMille's trademark scenes included bathtubs, lion attacks, and Roman orgies. Additionally, DeMille's epics such as The Crusades influenced Sergei Eisenstein's Alexander Nevsky. is the 10th plague, in which the Angel of Death is imagined as a thick . d. 21 st January 1959, Hollywood, California, USA. [11] Henry deMille frequently collaborated with David Belasco in playwriting;[12] their best-known collaborations included "The Wife", "Lord Chumley", "The Charity Ball", and "Men and Women". [76][77] The film grossed over ten times its budget after its New York premiere in February 1914. Groesbeck's art was circulated on set to give actors and crew members a better understanding of DeMille's vision. Cecil DeMille's famous niece was named for her. These films represent those which DeMille produced or assisted in directing, credited or uncredited. View the most popular Cecil B. DeMille pix. He was her mentor, while she was for many years his mistress (a liaison which was tolerated by De Mille's long-suffering wife Constance Adams ). Cecil B. DeMille began his career as an actor on the stage in the theatrical company of Charles Frohman in 1900. In that respect, he was better than any of us. [269] He often appeared in his coming-attraction trailers and narrated many of his later films,[270] even stepping on screen to introduce The Ten Commandments. Cecil B. DeMille's "Ten Commandments" is getting appropriately colossal treatment in honor of its 55th anniversary. However, the films of his silent era were often thematically different from the films of his sound era. DeMille's film The Affairs of Anatol came under fire. DeMille frequently made cameos as himself in other Paramount films. [32] At the age of twenty-one, Cecil B. DeMille married Constance Adams on August 16, 1902, at Adams's father's home in East Orange, New Jersey. [236][189][237], Aside from his Biblical and historical epics which are concerned with how man relates to God, some of DeMille's films contained themes of "neo-naturalism" which portray the conflict between the laws of man and the laws of nature. [23][note 2] DeMille's parents operated a private school in town and attended Christ Episcopal Church. [240] Moreover, before his religious-themed films, many of his silent era films revolved around "husband-and-wife-divorce-and-remarry satires", considerably more adult-themed. The wedding party was small. Finally, he would leave the script with artists and allow them to create artistic depictions and renderings of each scene. [60] As director-general, DeMille's job was to make the films. [141], In 1942, DeMille worked with Jeanie MacPherson and brother William deMille in order to produce a film called Queen of Queens which was intended to be about Mary, mother of Jesus. [321]:2123. [209][note 13], DeMille was known for autocratic behavior on the set, singling out and berating extras who were not paying attention. [268] DeMille appeared as himself in numerous films, including the MGM comedy Free and Easy. He directed 70 feature films, beginning in the silent era . [note 4], While filming The Captive in 1915, an extra, Bob Fleming, died on set when another extra failed to heed to DeMille's orders to unload all guns for rehearsal. [301][302], Cecil B. DeMille received many awards and honors, especially later in his career. Date of death: 21 Jan 1959. [5] DeMille was named after his grandmothers Cecelia Wolff and Margarete Blount. His first biblical epic, The Ten Commandments (1923), was both a critical and commercial success; it held the Paramount revenue record for twenty-five years. Adopted son of Cecil B. DeMille and Constance DeMille. Date of Death: January 21, 1959. His most notable works include The Ten Commandments -1923, The Sign of the Cross-1932 and Cleopatra-1934.Cleopatra earned him credits as it was the first film that was listed among the nominees for an Academy Award.. . Constance Adams DeMille (April 27, 1873 - July 17, 1960) was an American actress and wife of filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille. [259] He cultivated the image of the omnipotent director,[260] complete with megaphone, riding crop, and jodhpurs. With this year's Oscar nominations soon to be announced, we take a look back at his cinematic extraganzas. He was confined to bed and unable to eat. Cecil Blount Demille, known as Cecil B. DeMille, was a pioneering film director - in both silent and sound movies.Starting in 1913, he became a dominant force in the Hollywood film industry for 40 years. DeMille achieved international recognition for his unique use of lighting and color tint in his film The Cheat. [84] Throughout his career, DeMille would frequently remake his own films. Martin Scorsese cited Unconquered, Samson and Delilah, and The Greatest Show on Earth as DeMille films that have imparted lasting memories on him. Full name. Notably, DeMille had cinematographer John P. Fulton create the parting of the Red Sea scene in his 1956 film The Ten Commandments, which was one of the most expensive special effects in film history, and has been called by Steven Spielberg "the greatest special effect in film history". Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. [127] However, according to DeMille himself, he was not anti-union and belonged to a few unions himself. [6] He was the second of three children of Henry Churchill de Mille (September 4, 1853 February 10, 1893) and his wife Matilda Beatrice deMille (ne Samuel; January 30, 1853 October 8, 1923), known as Beatrice. He had a band of assistants who catered to his needs. In his address, he compares the exodus of the Israelites under Moses's direction to that of the Mormon . [101], After five years and thirty hit films, DeMille became the American film industry's most successful director. [307] In the same ceremony, DeMille received a nomination from Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for The Greatest Show on Earth. He produced or directed about 80 movies - including The Ten Commandments (1956), a movie in the 'epic' genre for which he is probably best known today. DeMille traveled abroad to find employment until he was offered a deal at Paramount. [182] DeMille noted that his mother had a "high sense of the dramatic" and was determined to continue the artistic legacy of her husband after he died. His father, Henry Churchill de Mille (1853-1893), was a North Carolina-born dramatist and lay reader in the Episcopal Church, who had earlier . [129], From June 1, 1936, until January 22, 1945, Cecil B. DeMille hosted and directed Lux Radio Theater, a weekly digest of current feature films. They took time off weekly from film production to practice military drills. [64] The Lasky Company bought the rights to the play The Squaw Man by Edwin Milton Royle and cast Dustin Farnum in the lead role. [309][310][note 17] For his contribution to the motion picture and radio industry, DeMille has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. List of the best Cecil B. DeMille movies: The Ten Commandments(1956), The Godless Girl(1929), The Golden Bed(1925), Union Pacific(1939), Unconquered(1947), Male and Female(1919), The Plainsman(1936), The Whispering Chorus(1918), The Ten Commandments(1923), Samson and Delilah(1949), The Story of Dr. Wassell(1944), Reap the Wild Wind(1942 . During the French New Wave, critics began to categorize certain filmmakers as auteurs such as Howard Hawks, John Ford, and Raoul Walsh. Eventually, he became manager of the agency and later, a junior partner with his mother. Consequently, he formed the DeMille Foundation for Political Freedom in order to campaign for the right to work. [41] DeMille and his brother at times worked with the legendary impresario David Belasco, who had been a friend and collaborator of their father. [22] Agnes would die on February 11, 1894, at the age of three from spinal meningitis. Although less critically revered than D.W. Griffith, DeMille actually played a more important role in . [231], According to Scott Eyman, DeMille's films were at the same time masculine and feminine due to his thematic adventurousness and his eye for the extravagant. Immediate Family: Biological son of Gus Gonzales and Ada Piper. Cecil B. DeMille Born: 1881-08-12, Ashfield, Massachusetts, USA Education: NY Academy of Dramatic Arts Ethnicity: Caucasian Death Date:-0001-11-30 . 72 pictures of Cecil B. DeMille. [317], Two of DeMille's films have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress: The Cheat (1915) and The Ten Commandments (1956). Large gallery of Cecil B. DeMille pics. [144], In 1942, DeMille released Paramount's most successful film, Reap the Wild Wind. [130] He resigned from the Lux Radio Show because he refused to pay a dollar to the American Federation of Radio Artists (AFRA) because he did not believe that any organization had the right to "levy a compulsory assessment upon any member. The Ten Commandments, filmed here at the Guadeloupe sand dunes, 150 miles from Hollywood. [271] DeMille was immortalized in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard when Gloria Swanson spoke the line: "All right, Mr. DeMille. [112] He was also a real estate speculator,[113] an underwriter of political campaigns, and vice president of Bank of America. [247] Adjusted for inflation, DeMille's remake of The Ten Commandments is the eighth highest-grossing film in the world. [102] Many of his films featured scenes in two-color Technicolor. [168] Despite a cast led by Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, the 1958 film The Buccaneer was a disappointment. Occupations. Between 1913 and 1956, he made a total of 70 features, both silent and sound films.He is acknowledged as a founding father of the cinema of the United States and the most commercially successful producer-director in film history. While visually appealing, this made the films appear more old-fashioned. [8] Henry de Mille, whose ancestors were of English and Dutch-Belgian descent, was a North Carolina-born dramatist, actor, and lay reader in the Episcopal Church. DeMille's first film, The Squaw Man (1914), was also the first full-length feature film shot in Hollywood. The King of Kings (1927) The first real film about Jesus Christ, this one also set up the template by which all others would be measured until 1988. He received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director for his circus drama The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), which won both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Drama. [181] Henry was heavily influenced by the work of Charles Kingsley whose ideas trickled down to DeMille. [115] In 1916, DeMille purchased a mansion in Hollywood. [148] Again, 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth became Paramount's highest-grossing film to that point. [10] At the military college, even though his grades were average, he reportedly excelled in personal conduct. After reading the screenplay, Daniel A. Lord warned DeMille that Catholics would find the film too irreverent, while non-Catholics would have considered the film Catholic propaganda. [255] Andrew Sarris, a leading proponent of the auteur theory, ranked DeMille highly as an auteur in the "Far Side of Paradise", just below the "Pantheon". - Death and the Maiden (1973) . [154] In 1954, Secretary of the Air Force Harold E. Talbott asked DeMille for help in designing the cadet uniforms at the newly established United States Air Force Academy. [188][189] DeMille recalled that one of the most influential plays he saw was Hamlet, directed by Sothern. DeMille plays himself in the film. (1950) $10,000. "[265] Said fellow director William Wellman: "Directorially, I think his pictures were the most horrible things I've ever seen in my life. [132], DeMille sued the union for reinstatement but lost. Long before he made his first sound picture, DeMille had become a cinema . Despite the urging of his associate producer, DeMille wanted to return to the set right away. Name Constance DeMille Cause of death pneumonia: Born April 27, 1874 . Early life [ edit ] Born in Orange, New Jersey , [1] DeMille was the daughter of Judge Fredrick Adams, [2] New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, [1] and Ella Adams, his first wife. "[257] The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time. Along the same lines, critics of DeMille often qualify him by his later spectacles and fail to consider several decades of ingenuity and energy that defined him during his generation. It was the longest (3 hours, 39 minutes) and most expensive ($13million) film in Paramount history. Death: December 20, 1982 (68) Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States. Born in 1881, DeMille made his directorial debut with "The Squaw Man" (1914), a story he remade in 1918 and 1931 . Cecil Blount DeMille ( August 12, 1881 - January 21, 1959) was an American filmmaker. Noisy and bright, it was not well-liked by critics, but was a favorite among audiences. However, throughout his career, he filmed comedies, periodic and contemporary romances, dramas, fantasies, propaganda, Biblical spectacles, musical comedies, suspense, and war films. DeMille served as executive producer but could not improve Quinn's style of direction. [153] Besides filmmaking and finishing his autobiography, DeMille was involved in other projects. "A Digger, A Director and A Practical Joker". [275] Scorsese said he had viewed The Ten Commandments forty or fifty times. DeMille was accused of antisemitism after the release of The King of Kings,[282] and director John Ford despised DeMille for what he saw as "hollow" biblical epics meant to promote DeMille's reputation during the politically turbulent 1950s. [289] The Dunes Center in Guadalupe, California contains an exhibition of artifacts uncovered in the desert near Guadalupe from DeMille's set of his 1923 version of The Ten Commandments, known as the "Lost City of Cecil B. . It was commercially very successful. [39] DeMille wrote a few of his own plays in-between stage performances, but his playwriting was not as successful. His last and best known film, The Ten Commandments (1956), also a Best Picture Academy Award nominee, is currently the eighth-highest-grossing film of all time, adjusted for inflation. . [187] E.H. Sothern's early influence on DeMille's work can be seen in DeMille's perfectionism. A documentary titled. Explore Cecil B. DeMille's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. [319] The Ten Commandments is broadcast every Saturday at Passover in the United States on the ABC Television Network. He directed and produced four films on his own, working with Producers Distributing Corporation because he found front office supervision too restricting. This allowed for the rapid production of his films in the early years of the Lasky Company. [136] During pre-production of Union Pacific, DeMille was dealing with his first serious health issue. Few words can describe the monumental Cecil B. DeMille. Cause of death: Heart failure: Nationality: American: Occupation: Producer, director, editor, screenwriter, actor: Years active: 1913-1959: Spouse(s) Constance Adams (1902-1959) Partner(s) Jeanie MacPherson Julia Faye: Parent(s) Henry Churchill DeMille Beatrice Samuel: Cecil Blount DeMille (August 12, 1881 - January 21, 1959) was an . [40], His brother William was establishing himself as a playwright and sometimes invited him to collaborate. [66] With no knowledge of filmmaking, DeMille was introduced to observe the process at film studios. 27 October 2022. [303] In 1957, DeMille gave the commencement address for the graduation ceremony of Brigham Young University wherein he received an honorary Doctorate of Letter degree. Further illustrated by his home life, DeMille required formality and politeness at home. Stills. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Cecil B. DeMille. This was, according to DeMille, the lowest point of his career. Magazine pics. [249] Similarly, scholar David Blanke, argued that DeMille had lost the respect of his colleagues and film critics by his late film career. [114] He was additionally vice president of the Commercial National Trust and Savings Bank in Los Angeles where he approved loans for other filmmakers. Here is all you want to know, and more! Apfel. He worked with visual technicians, editors, art directors, costume designers, cinematographers, and set carpenters in order to perfect the visual aspects of his films. [151] DeMille would reminisce into a voice recorder, the recording would be transcribed, and the information would be organized in the biography based on the topic. His other well known films include The Sign of the Cross (1932), Cleopatra (1934), Samson and Delilah [] He donated. [255], Publicly Episcopalian, DeMille drew on his Christian and Jewish ancestors to convey a message of tolerance. Belasco was known for adding realistic elements in his plays such as real flowers, food, and aromas that could transport his audiences into the scenes. 1. Julia was born in Richmond, Virginia, of French-American parentage. DeMille's primary criticism was of closed shops, but later included criticism of communism and unions in general. [168] In the months before his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. [124] DeMille followed this epic uncharacteristically with two dramas released in 1933 and 1934. [287][288] The Lasky-DeMille Barn was dedicated as a California historical landmark in a ceremony on December 27, 1956; DeMille was the keynote speaker. DeMille was credited in small print as "based on an idea by Cecil DeMille". [202] Another important aspect of DeMille's editing technique was to put the film away for a week or two after an initial edit in order to re-edit the picture with a fresh mind. Age at Death: 77. He was the first recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which was named in his honor. Cause of death: Heart failure: Nationality: American: Occupation: Producer, director, editor, screenwriter, actor: Years active: 1913-1959: Spouse(s) Constance Adams . Recent images. He bought the rights to the novel in 1925, but abandoned the project in pre-production. According to director of photography Janusz Kaminski, Steven Spielberg's earliest home movies still exist, and were consulted for the scene in "The Fabelmans" in which young Sammy Fabelman recreates a train crash scene from Cecil B. DeMille's 1952 film "The Greatest Show on Earth." "We've watched them before, but they are a little too primitive [] Eventually, the Guard was enlarged to a battalion and recruited soldiers from other film studios. [122] His first film back at Paramount, The Sign of the Cross, was also his first success since leaving Paramount besides The King of Kings. 77. Work period (start) 1899; Work period (end) 1959; Country of citizenship: In this way, the characters' thoughts and desires are the visual focus rather than the circumstances regarding the physical scene. [133] He began presenting speeches across the United States for the next few years. [109] Western and frontier American were also themes that DeMille returned to throughout his career. [85][86] In addition to his Paradise, DeMille purchased a yacht in 1921 which he called The Seaward. Chromium is a mineral that is found in a number of foods, such as meat, vegetables, grains, fruits and nuts. The film was produced on a large budget of $600,000, the most expensive production at Paramount. DeMille studied famous paintings that captured the life of Christ and brought them to the screen. Lasky and DeMille convinced film pioneer Siegmund Lubin of the Lubin Manufacturing Company of Philadelphia to have his experienced technicians reperforate the film [74] This was also the first American feature film; however, only by release date, as D. W. Griffith's Judith of Bethulia was filmed earlier than The Squaw Man, but released later. [187] DeMille produced the majority of his films before the 1930s, and by the time sound films were invented, film critics saw DeMille as antiquated, with his best filmmaking years behind him. However, he would never again vote for a Democratic candidate in a presidential election. [248], According to Sam Goldwyn, critics did not like DeMille's films, but the audiences did and "they have the final word". He went before the Paramount board of directors, which was mostly Jewish-American. He volunteered for the Intelligence Office during World War II as well. Mature refused to wrestle Jackie the Lion, even though DeMille had just tussled with the lion, proving that he was tame. [109] Eight of his films were "epics" with five of those classified as "Biblical". Hot! Sunset Blvd. . Adams allowed DeMille to have several long term mistresses during their marriage as an outlet, while maintaining an outward appearance of a faithful marriage. Date of birth. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Host Scott . His wife did not like Paradise, so DeMille often brought his mistresses there with him including actress Julia Faye. [17] As a child, DeMille created an alter-ego, Champion Driver, a Robin Hood-like character, evidence of his creativity and imagination. [28] This was the first of few film collaborations with his brother William. [138] Audiences liked its highly saturated color, so DeMille made no further black-and-white features. Epic. [119] These three films, Dynamite, Madame Satan, and his 1931 remake of The Squaw Man were both critically and financially unsuccessful. DeMille's return was approved by Zukor under the condition that DeMille not exceed his production budget of $650,000 for The Sign of the Cross. Cecil B. DeMille, of course, is the legendary filmmaker, director of The Ten Commandments, The King of Kings, Cleopatra, Samson & Delilah, The Greatest Show on Earth, and many more excellent and timeless films. [284] Although many of DeMille's films are available on DVD and Blu-ray release, only 20 of his silent films are commercially available on DVD [285][note 15], The original Lasky-DeMille Barn in which The Squaw Man was filmed was converted into a museum named the "Hollywood Heritage Museum". [231] Cecil B. DeMille has influenced the work of several well-known directors. The picture of her husband was taken in 1916, the year they bought the house, when he was 35 and an increasingly active and . [251] Director Ridley Scott has been called "the Cecil B. DeMille of the digital era" due to his classical and medieval epics. An example is the Bible which has been remade into many different movies including The Ten Commandments by Cecil B. DeMille and The Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson. His films were distinguished by their epic scale and by his cinematic showmanship. [92] DeMille and Adams adopted Katherine Lester in 1920 whom Adams had found in the orphanage over which she was the director. [305] From the film industry, DeMille received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award at the Academy Awards in 1953,[306] and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America Award the same year. Cecil B. DeMille Birthday and Date of Death. Cecil B. Demille papers (English) type of reference. [230] Actor Charlton Heston admitted DeMille was, "terribly unfashionable" and Sidney Lumet called Demille, "the cheap version of D.W. Griffith," adding that DeMille, "[didn't have]an original thought in his head," though Heston added that DeMille was much more than that. DeMille's highest-grossing films include: The Sign of the Cross (1932), Unconquered (1947), Samson and Delilah (1949), The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), and The Ten Commandments (1956). [62] When William found out that DeMille had begun working in the motion picture industry, he wrote DeMille a letter, disappointed that he was willing "to throw away [his] future" when he was "born and raised in the finest traditions of the theater". Actress and director Angelina Jolie is reportedly moving her six children with Brad Pitt into the historic estate once owned by legendary director Cecil B. DeMille who was famous for his over-the-t [84] In 1916, exhausted from three years of nonstop filmmaking, DeMille purchased land in the Angeles National Forest for a ranch which would become his getaway. Biographer Scott Eyman suggested that this may have been a result of Adams's recent miscarriage. [191] DeMille was the first director to connect art to filmmaking; he created the title of "art director" on the film set.