how much insulin will kill a cat
She added: "I took in my cat from a friend who found him at 4 weeks old, too young for a shelter to keep him, I was told. Diseases of the adrenal, pituitary, or thyroid glands, or progression of liver or kidney disease. Injecting a medicine is aimed at After removing insulin glargine (Lantus) from the refrigerator for use, can it be refrigerated over and over again after Gestational diabetes is a roller coaster ride from start to finish. Youre coming with me. I grabbed her, took her in over her great protests, and she had her babies, 7 of them, in my home with my husband and myself as midwives. Both of these conditions will prevent the muscles and organs from converting glucose to energy, and will result in excessive amounts of glucose in the blood. Twice a day insulin. Check out Dr. Lisa Pierson Injectable insulin. I can understand why owners might prefer their pets to d Hypoglycemia can be fatal if left untreated, so any diabetic cat that shows any of these signs should be offered its regular food immediately. Cats with well-controlled diabetes should maintain a normal activity level and demeanor. The following tips can help you keep the pounds off: Count calories. I need to slaughter 4 roosters. 2. The most common method of euthanasia is to administer an overdose of anesthetic into the vein of the front leg, but the injection may also be administered to other parts of the body. The size of the cat, the health of the cat, and the type of insulin all play a role in how much insulin is too much. I was able to scrounge a full 300 ml (full cartridge) of insulin to last me during that week. The most important risk factors identified for the development of diabetes in cats include obesity, increasing age, physical inactivity, male gender, and the use of glucocorticoids (steroids) to treat other illnesses such as feline asthma. There are several prescription food options that are available in both wet and dry food forms, though feeding a wet-food only diet may be beneficial for many cats. As the brain is deprived of glucose it needs to function, the animal will experience seizures and coma. Your vet will carefully work out how much insulin your cat needs and show you how to inject. By comparison, trains are apparently quite effectivewith an overall 90% fatality rateas are volcanoes. We have 3 news & informations about how much insulin will kill a cat including videos, pictures, photos, and more. If there's ever any confusion about whether or not insulin was administered, the injection should be omitted. In the meantime, you should immediately treat your pet rather than delaying management. 2.16.2023. No matter how well you care for Kitty, he could experience complications. Once your cat has been diagnosed, it's best to start insulin therapy as soon as possible. Then again, maybe the pharmacist where he orders his Humulin U has some compromising photos of him. These results confirmed the diagnosis of exogenous insulin administration as a cause for hypoglycemia in this patient. Caring for a diabetic cat requires a serious commitment. Symptoms When cats arent feeling well, their instinct is to try to hide it, which means cat owners have to be vigilant. You need to get the owners to bring the cat in after a couple of days to measure its blood glucose 3 hours after their insulin dose and breakfast. In a few minutes, you can put a cat to sleep without the use of drugs and violence. This method is not recommended as it will cause more pain and stress to your cat. Though ideally injections should be spaced 12 hours apart, varying injection times by 1-2 hours when needed will not adversely affect a cats treatment. She and several other diabetic cats had been under the care of HARTs former diabetic den mother, Margaret B. Rub honey or sugar on the cat's gums if he's weak and can't swallow, or seems to be having seizures. Continue reading >>, Successfully treating diabetes while avoiding hypoglycemia is the goal of every living creature suffering from the disease. Indeed, observes Murray, "probably the last one that anybody considers is the vet". With early, aggressive treatment of diabetes, many cats will enter a state of diabetic remission, meaning they are able to maintain normal blood sugar levels without insulin injections. This allows a slow and steady decline of blood glucose and resolution of electrolyte imbalances. It is also important to note that each insulin type has a specific syringe size (U-100 or U-40), so it is vital that a cat owner ensure that they are using the appropriate syringe for their cats insulin. Preventing a health crisis in a dog or cat with diabetes involves employing a consistent daily routine involving diet, exercise, insulin therapy, and supplementation. Eating healthy foods and being physically active most days of the week can help you not gain weight. Insulin is given when the pet has diabetes. Our cat was diagnosed at age 14, and after almost three years with diabetes he is very healthy and happy. Early detection can make a difference. First. In regard to calories, our food has 544kcal/cup, which isn't bad. This means that U-100 has 2.5 times the amount of active insulin per mL, therefore 2.5 times as strong. If performing a blood glucose curve is not an option, a fructosamine concentration can be used to get a rough estimate of blood sugar control over the last two weeks with a single blood sample. Supporting Cat Health with Information and Health Studies. This breakdown results in weight loss, despite an increased appetite. We took her for one last walk around Saratoga Springs, letting her lead the way. Both types are similar in that there is a failure to regulate blood sugar, but the basic mechanisms of disease differ somewhat between the two groups. But it will not euthanize your dog. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists, on Long Island, Cornell Veterinary Experts Address Feline Nutrition, Restoring normal blood glucose concentrations, Stopping or minimizing signs of increased thirst and urination, Avoiding inappropriately low blood sugar due to treatment (hypoglycemia). Increased appetite 5. Mayo Clinic Minute: Is Alzheimers Type 3 diabetes? Overall, I would say between $30 and $50 is a reasonable amount, as of August 2012, for a normal sized cat that is not aggressive or feral. Change in food, diet, or amount fed. This may or may not be a good idea, in fact, it may be a terrible one but I'd appreciate your thoughts. Your answers were not helpful. Margaret was a real blessing to me, and it would be awesome if everyone who lives with a sugar kitty had a Margaret of their own. Other tests will likely be recommended by the veterinarian to rule out other diseases which might be contributing to a cats clinical signs, such as a urinary tract infection, chronic kidney disease, pancreatitis or hyperthyroidism. It's illegal for you to prick your cat's ears at home." At-home treatment for a diabetic pet with hypoglycemia is determined by whether or not the animal is alert. To give the proper dose, the syringes you use must match the concentration of the insulin. Continue reading >>, "Marley and Me" is all the rage, but in some circles, it's sparking debate (because bloat, the condition for which Marley's owner had him euthanized, is TREATABLE in most cases and because their dealings with Marley's supposedly bad behavior, in the view of many, leave something to be desired). It's the common cry of supporters of voluntary euthanasia, appalled that while we are willing to put animals out of their misery without their consent, we won't do the same for humans at their own request. This helps avoid stress hyperglycemia and inappetence experienced by many cats in the veterinary clinic, and can therefore give more accurate results. Using Insulin to Treat Diabetes Mellitus in Cats Giving your client's cat insulin to treat feline diabetes can begin to get difficult as most of the work begins after leaving the practice. With a massive overdose, this would progress to severe effects on the central nervous system, including hypokalemia, hypophospatemia, hypomagnesia, and hypothermia. Treatment goals include rehydration, correction of electrolyte and acid/base disturbances, decreasing blood glucose, reversing ketonemia, and treatment of any concurrent illnesses. You may want to read some of the Quality of Life stories that are on this site. Now I just miss her and regret doing it and wonder if I made the right decision. From the DVM 360 2007 article by Dr. Audrey Cook: [6][7] "Hypoglycemia is deadly; hyperglycemia is not. If you supplement with wet food then you will want to use a little less dry food. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (511K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Lantus (glargine) and Levemir (detemir) are increasingly common insulins prescribed by veterinarians with current knowledge of feline diabetes. Some vets will still try to prescribe Humulin N. Do NOT use this type of insulin as it has unpredicatable results in cats. The other group, called beta cells, produces the hormone called insulin. Treating your cat may sound difficult, but for most owners it soon becomes routine. And, she had the sedative before they put her to sleep. But heres where it gets tricky. One of the biggest mistakes new moms make, for example, is they start doing cru It's possible to increase the dosage by a factor of two in extreme cases, but you may notice some side effects. Burmese cats also show a higher rate of diabetes. Full text. Those low numbers are hypoglycemic territory and tell us the current dose is too much. Owners should also monitor daily water intake, urine production, appetite, body weight, amount of insulin administered, and possibly blood or urine glucose levels. Continuous low dose regular insulin infusions are the standard of care in humans with DKA (611). Trying to draw more to make up for the error may result in a total of too much insulin being given--the result being hypoglycemia. Age alone should not be the deciding factor in determining whether to treat your diabetic pet or whether to euthanize it. Continue reading >>, I just dont get it. That be Even if every last drop from the syringe went into the fur and not under the skin, the safest thing to do is to leave it at that, not giving any insulin until the next scheduled dose is due. Types of Diabetes in Cats In cats, two types of diabetes mellitus have been discovered. The lowest tablet dosage for people of 125mg will be much too high for most cats. Continue reading >>, Go to: Introduction Ketosis and ketoacidosis are severe complications of diabetes mellitus that can occur in both newly diagnosed and poorly controlled diabetic dogs and cats. Nevertheless, Marshall and Rand think it is a risk worth taking. Will this be a disease that progresses quickly or is it going to be something that is a nagging problem for years to co Unfortunately, your post was cut off, so I don't know the question you are trying to ask. Your life pretty much revolves around the shot schedule, and going away on vacation (or even a weekend) is problematic. The fact that euthanasia may be the number one cause of death amongst cats with feline diabetes really is an eye opener and if true, that is really sad. Or more depressingly, dont-want-to-put-her-through-it is the code for death offered by the I-just-cant-deal-with-this-right-now mentality I encounter so often among my emotionally overwhelmed client base. There are two forms of diabetes in cats: diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. This is a very complicated issue and depends on the overall health of your pet. These include: Weight loss progressing to emaciation. Acute renal failure can also occur if your cat ingests a toxic substance like antifreeze, pesticides, or human medications like ibuprofen. Type I, or Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, results from total or near-complete destruction of the beta cells. How did I get so unhealthy? If for some reason you must use a U-40 syringe for a U-100 insulin, or vice versa, use our conversion chart. When in doubt, DON'T! In 2011, the RSPCA euthanised 44 per cent of the animals it took in. What I believe is that once you get over the initial teething problems, looking after a diabetic cat can become straightforward but of course you do need to keep an extra eye out as you would for a sick loved one. Type I diabetes is the more severe form of the disease, and is dependent on insulin injections for maintaining blood sugar balance (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM). Tell owners to offer food immediately if the pet is weak or is behaving strangely. If you have the slightest suspicion that your cat is diabetic, dont think its impossible just bec Feline diabetes can be treated, but if your cat doesnt get care quickly, the disease will kill him. If your cat is not eating, consider skipping the insulin. To do this, they should eat or drink a fast-acting source of glucose, such as: a sweet fruit juice a piece of candy a glucose tablet a sugar lump a tablespoon of honey Severe hypoglycemia can be. I'm so fucking worthless not ever the dead want me. U-100 will have 100 units per mL, and U-40 has 40 units per mL. Fleeman and Rand wrote the article focusing on diabetic dogs, much of the advice applies to all pets with diabetes. An insulin overdose will kill your dog, so will antifreeze, snail bait, rat poison, or any assortment of lethal toxins. Still, I can see the temptation. If Kitty appears weak, becomes uncoordinated or star The best site to inject insulin is usually an area with lots of tissue. Vet bills aren't exactly inexpensive. Diabetes is a treatable condition and your pet can live a normal, happy, healthy life. You are not certain actually how much insulin really went where it was meant to. If feline diabetes is left untreated, youll start seeing more symptoms, including impaired movement of back legs, vomiting, and breath that smells fruity or like nail polish remover. I could always distinguish him from his brothers and sisters, who were all identical tabbies, by the white tip on the end of his tail. 3- Euthanize By Sleeping Pills. Or tips on how to give a cat hospice care? 2. Type II, or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, is different because some insulin-producing cells remain. Without insulin, sugar cannot get into the body's cells. You may also lose your appetite, shake, become restless or lethargic or have trouble breathing, you can see more information from cat heavy breathing. Insulin therapy lowers blood glucose, possibly to dangerously low levels. It requires considerable commitment, which can be particularly difficult for people like my sister and her husband who work outside the home and cant drop everything to give a pet medication at the appropriate times. At approximately three weeks old, Tommy Boy started coming clear across the apartment to sit on my foot as I worked. She had uncontrollable diabetes for several years and I had tried, under my vet's advice, various dosages with little improvement. This disease is seen by the doctors at the Animal Clinic at Thorndale on a fairly regular basis, usually in cats 5 years of age or older. Talking with your veterinarian is a crucial part of being informed and prepared to handle emergencies. Pentobarbital Sodium is known to be a high anesthetic drug. One of the major early signs of feline diabetes is drinking excessive amounts of water. Continue reading >>, A month ago my sister wanted to know if her Jack Russell Terrier could be sick because he was drinking and peeing all the time. But then, thats probably only because diabetes in cats almost inevitably means insulin. This energy comes from the food we eat. With careful treatment, your cat's diabetes may well go into remission. This disease is seen on a fairly regular basis, usually in cats 5 years of age or older. These types of insulin vary in cost, duration of action, and concentration, so it is important for an owner to discuss the pros and cons of each type with their veterinarian when deciding which insulin is best for their cat. I decided to put Annabelle, our 14-year-old family dog, to sleep. Like the human body, the cells in a cats body need sugar in the form of glucose for energy. Gestational Diabetes Blood Sugar Levels After Birth. As some readers may know, my own beloved Toonces was given an insulin overdose at his vets. Today at Paws and Effect HQ, were celebrating Bellas two-year remissioniversary! Bella came to us with insulin-dependent diabetes, and just a couple of weeks later she was in remission. Thanks for advice. This rapid release of insulin may result in a rapid and profound decrease in the level of blood sugar (hypoglycemia), an effect that can occur within 10 to 60 minutes of eating the xylitol. Follow this up with sufficient slower-absorbed carbohydrate, such as bread, to prevent hypoglycemia occurring later. Author Sarah Ettritch in her latest blog post which this month is about her personal experience with feline diabetes states:- The number one cause of death in diabetic cats isnt diabetes, or the hypoglycemia that can occur when cats are receiving insulin. And if you end up brain damaged, youll probably want to kill yourself. Thanks, everyone!) This was also the exact phrase uttered by the 96-year-old father of the former Guardian editor Alan Rusbridger as he lay dying a slow, painful death. 1. You can consider giving it a 15 times higher dose than a regular one to kill it. Insulin injections are given under the skin (subcutaneously) approximately every 12 hours. [8] The effect could be something like hypoglycemia caused by insulin stacking (see section below). A new vial was like $300 for Novolog. The sugar is absorbed very quickly and your pet should respond in 1 to 2 minutes. Both types are similar in that there is a failure to regulate blood sugar, but the basic mechanisms of disease differ somewhat between the two groups. Serum insulin was 402 IU/mL (for a random sample <112 IU/mL) and c-peptide was <0.3 ng/mL (1.1-4.4 ng/mL). Obese cats are up to four times more likely to develop diabetes than ideal weight cats, so the most important thing a cat owner can do to decrease their risk of developing diabetes is to maintain a healthy weight and encourage physical activity through daily play. It may mean some higher than usual blood glucose values for possibly 2-3 days which can be handled by staying with your usual dosage & insulin schedule[4]. It also involves avoiding any and all unnecessary vaccinations. Get trusted answers from verified pet experts standing by 24/7 Increased appetite 5. And after that, you can euthanize him/her, or let your veterinarian do it for you. Continue reading >>, My Tommy Boy has his angel wings Tommy Boy Tommy Boy, my little macho tabby cat, was born in the palms of my hands to a stray mother cat, Maryann, whom I had taken off the street. My vet advised me to put her to sleep a couple of years ago and I refused because I could not bear the thought of it. And since cats can catch these eight diseases from other cats in your house, on the street, or in the shelter, its important to keep an eye on them and take them to the vet if they start exhibiting any odd symptoms or behavior. I have found, in my years of practicing correctional medicine, that few practitioners who come to corrections are comfor Medicimes are administered either orally or by injecting through a needle and syringe. Select a small fold of skin along the cat's back, shoulders, side of the chest, or abdomen. My 12yrold M cat was diagnosed w/diabetes on Thursday. Tylenol Continue reading >>, Hello, I have been grieving because a few days ago I had my cat euthanized. A small dose of insulin will not kill a large cat, but it could cause serious health problems. But I can understand why many owners might feel daunted by the prospect of looking after a diabetic cat and consider euthanasia as a first choice. I met Bella at HART of Maine, a no-kill cat shelter in southern Maine. . The cold will cause distress to the cat. Most bottles, cartridges, and pens of insulin sold in the United States have 100 units of Short-term management and long-term risks After the intensified treatment often required for treating gestational diabet Lantus and Levemir are long-acting insulins that supply the background insulin needed to supply cells with glucose arou Diabetes Complications in Dogs and Cats: Diabetes Ketoacidosis (DKA), The Diabetes Cure Your Doctor ISNT Telling You, LI doctor leads study of Type 1 diabetes effects on the brain, Type 2 diabetes? Continue reading >>. It's 'walking deficiency syndrome' and not a real illness, says top doctor. Kitty gets his insulin shots and his special food right on time each day. After all, suicide tools and methods are cultural. 3 Weight loss may be noticed at home or during a routine examination with the veterinarian. Symptoms include drooling, vomiting, loss of appetite and increased urination, followed by lack of urination after one to two days. [4] If a dosage looks wrong to you, DON'T BE AFRAID to ask someone for help--your vet, an animal emergency clinic, or a canine [5] diabetes message board--BEFORE you give an injection of a questionable dose. The moves announced Wednesday promise critical relief to some people with diabetes who can face annual costs of more than $1,000 for insulin they need in order to live. A few studies have shown this method to be safe and effective In Type I diabetes,blood glucose concentrations are high because of a decrease in insulin production. So I just go through life resenting him and his various messes." Along with fluid therapy, insulin therapy is one of the cornerstones of DKA management. Stephen is having a cat nap. Now its time to have a quick look at how diabetes in cats is diagnosed and most importantly, what the heck we can do about it. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, the condition is called pancreatitis. Excessive blood sugar is also referred to as hyperglycemia. This helps make sure that the average blood glucose is within an acceptable range, and that the value does not drop dangerously low at any time throughout the day. In both Type I and Type II diabetes, cells cannot access the nutrients they need even though there is plenty of sugar in the blood, because insulin cant transport the sugar from the bloodstream into the cells that need it. Diabetes insipidus is a very rare disorder that results in failure to regulate body water content. I talked about what diabetes mellitus actually is, what I think about people who taste urine to check for its sweetness, and gave some pointers on signs to watch out for that might indicate your cat has this disease. In dogs, diabetes mellitus rarely responds to dietary changes - unlike some people and some cats - and almost always requires twice daily insulin injections to control the disease. It is more natural for a cat to graze-feed anyway, so if that is what the cat wants to do, th Diabetes can be managed with shots of insulin. The next steps will involve blood sampling; usually a comprehensive profile and a fructosamine sample will be taken. Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia is the term for low-blood sugar, occurring when Kitty receives too much insulin. As an example, if you have a cat that weighs 20 pounds, you'll need one 50mg tablet every two to three hours. Trying to draw more to make up for the error may result in a total of too much insulin being given--the result being hypoglycemia. headache, irregular heartbeat, increased heart rate or pulse, sweating, tremor, nausea, increased hunger and anxiety . I mean, shes long ago confessed to keeping ten cats in her tiny apartment. In rare cases of uncontrolled diabetes, cats may experience damage to the nerves in the hind limbs, resulting in a plantigrade stance of the hind limbs (walking or standing with their hocks on or close to the ground). If a cat has not entered diabetic remission within the first six months after diagnosis, it will almost certainly require life-long insulin injections. Ketoacidosis is considered a medical emergency, and cats diagnosed with this complication require hospitalization for ideal management. Changes to eating habits. Owners must clearly understand that too much insulin can kill, and that they should call a veterinarian or halve the dose if they have any concerns about a pet's well-being or appetite. (A quick Google search brought up these pretty detailed instructions for building a CO2 chamber for euthanizing a small pet: Small animal euthanasia at home.) loads of glucose floating around in their blood even when they havent eaten recently) Testing these parameters is a piece of cake! It is important, however, that owners not attempt to force fingers, food, or fluids into the mouth of a convulsing or comatose cat. But dont get the imp Her later years, as they are for many of us, had not been kind. 2. Feline Diabetes Mellitus The cat's pancreas produces insulin, a hormone regulating glucose in the body. All you need to do is dig a hole and pour a few cups of CO2 or dry ice into the hole. He was the first to seek out human company, and the first to try to climb the virtual Everest (to him at 4 long) of our bed. Unfortunately, I have seen such types of insulin that are most appropriate for cats come and go over the last 20 years. But even if you dont have a Margaret, you can find great information and support at FelineDiabetes.com. Your veterinarian will diagnose diabetes mellitus by demonstrating persistently elevated glucose levels in a cats blood and urine. Having seen clients react to a diagnosis of diabetes, I wondered how my sister and her husband would react if they had to take care of this chronic condition that requires significant planning and scheduling. Grasp the cat's skin with your thumb and index finger and pinch firmly. The other group, called beta cells, produces the hormone called insulin. As the problems spreads, it can affect Kitty's front legs and other body parts. Once your pet has responded to the sugar administration and is sitting up, it can be fed a small amount of its regular food. Though Drs. Even in a stable cat, blood glucose curves should still be performed every 3-4 months, as insulin needs can change over time. To be sure you get the right syringe, take your insulin (or the insulin box) into your pharmacist when you go to buy syringes and the pharmacist will make sure you get the right syringes. Pet Specialist. Pet Specialist. I dcline your answers. If food must be withheld for any reason, such as an anesthetic procedure, it is generally recommended to give 50 percent of the usual dose of insulin, with careful follow-up monitoring to ensure good glycemic control. Its one of the night terrors we all live with. Yes, the same knucklehead said this, too. "Home testing is illegal. I understand that some people leave dry food out all the time, me included. If your cat is having trouble with vomiting, be very careful and watch for possible hypoglycemic episodes. In fact, that 1-9-2.1 mmoL (34-38 mg d/L) you were getting earns your cat an automatic REDUCTION in dose, not an increase. While kidney disease can affect all cats of age and breed, it is especially found in cats seven years of age and older and long-haired breeds like Persians and Angoras. Cats can get enormously stressed out by a visit to the vet (kind of like I feel about sitting in the dentists chair), and a really important effect of this stress can be a transient elevation in their blood glucose, which can even be significant enough to see glucose spilling over into the urine. 100# dog 0.5 ml Xylazine (or less) + 3.0 ml Telazol 80# dog 0.4 ml Xylazine (or less) + 3.0 ml Telazol 60# dog 0.3 ml Xylazine (or less) + 2.5 ml Telazol 40# dog 0.2 ml Xylazine (or less) + 2.0 ml Telazol 20# dog 0.1 ml Xylazine (0r less) + 1.0 ml Telazol 10# dog 0.05 ml Xylazine (or less) + 0.5 ml Telazol Loading Dose Option #2 for Dogs: Ketamine+Ace+Atropine+Xylazine SQ 27g-29g needle 100# dog 0.5 ml Xylazine (or less) + 1.0 ml Ketamine + 1.0 ml Atropine + 1.0 ml Ace 80# dog 0.4 ml Xylazine (or less) + 1.0 ml Ketamine + 1.0 ml Atropine + 1.0 ml Ace 60# dog 0.3 ml Xylazine (or less) + 1.0 ml Ketamine + 1.0 ml Atropine + 1.0 ml Ace 40# dog 0.2 ml Xylazine (or less) + 1.0 ml Ketamine + 1.0 ml Atropine + 1.0 ml Ace 20# dog 0.1 ml Xylazine (0r less) + 0.5 ml Ketamine + 1.0 ml Atropine + 1.0 ml Ace 10# dog 0.05 ml Xylazine (or less) + 0.5 ml Telazol Subsequent Doses in Dogs Every 5 Minutes Until Unconscious: 1.0 ml Ketamine + 2.0 ml Ace 27-29g needle SQ, maybe IM Ketamine/Ace and Telazol can be massively overdosed when sedating for euthanasia Xylazine will cause vomiting when overdosed. Put another way, the overall odds are that nothing will come of your attempt, but if you do have any luck you have a 50% chance of dying and a 50% chance of living and being brain damaged. But they just. via Associated Press. Normally, you will be asked to sign a consent form. Type II, or Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM), is different because some insulin-producing cells remain. Remember there are ignorant people in all walks of life, just as there are bright, well-meaning people. Proposed insulin treatment methods for cats include intermittent regular insulin intramuscularly (IM) or subcutaneously (SC) (2), intermittent long-acting insulin IM (2,12), and continuous regular insulin intravenous infusions (13).
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