which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?
The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. The first reformatory to implement an extensive parole program was ___________. [7] Since the state prison population is much larger than the federal prison population, it is not surprising the number of state prisoners with HIV far outnumbers the number in federal prison (Figure 9). In a retrospective review involving 882 prisoners with HIV in the Connecticut Department of Corrections system, virologic suppression (less than 400 copies/mL) improved from 29.8% at entry to 70.0% by release. Fails when it's ill conceived and/or not implemented as designed. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. These officers are an underutilized resource, perhaps because of the public's misunderstanding of their role. Tempo is the time that events last. [24] Other strategies include access to condoms, regulated tattoo parlors in prison, and facility-based needle exchange programs. [46] In the prison setting, unique barriers to antiretroviral adherence exist, such as frequent transfers between facilities or assignments within the facility that can interfere with continuity of care. An assault in progress obviously calls for the use of force and/or a retreat by the . [45] Some prison-specific barriers include unauthorized medication confiscation, medication theft, medication stock-outs, and inability to access medications during lockdowns. An act that is a law violation only for juveniles but not for adults is referred to as a? Develop a list of medical providers in the community to which the inmates will be returning. [11] As a result of improvements in antiretroviral therapies over time, the number of AIDS-related deaths in corrections has plummeted since the mid-1990s, similar to the trend in the general population; in recent years, fewer than 75 AIDS-related deaths per year have occurred in prisons (Figure 16). Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? It also been observed that the functions have only one asymptote. [67] Programs that enhance linkage and entry into HIV care are crucial. Question: Which of the following statements is true? The correctional officer that believes that close association with inmates will make it easier to control the inmates is called a ___________. Source: World Prison Brief: Highest to LowestPrison Population Total. These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of the inmate society in many women's prisons? Wardens, superintendents, assistant superintendents and others charged with running the institution and its programs are called__________. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics. Guidelines for correctional officers---e.g., always go to the aid of an officer in distress, don't "lug" drugs, don't rat on other officers---are all part of ______. In some states, if you are convicted of a felony it is grounds for an uncontested divorce. Which of the following statements is true about the Pennsylvania system of confinement? [17] Transgender women, in particular, have relatively higher rates of HIV and incarceration. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert observe that the work of correctional officers is characterized by both ________. In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. The first legally chartered American custodial institution for juvenile offenders was? Correctional Institutions. After release from prison or jail into the general community, persons with HIV may engage in sex activities that may increase their risk of transmitting HIV to others, particularly with their pre-incarceration sex partners. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was ________. [9] Although the number of persons who have ever injected drugs is not routinely assessed in prison populations, a 2004 Bureau of Justice Special Report noted that 23% of persons in state prisonsand 18% of individuals in federal prisonsreported ever having used heroin/opiates. For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. One study that involved 1,207 men and women who entered jails at 10 sites found that among all subjects who identified as HIV-seropositive, 65% were Black. Quiz Grade 2. Which of the following statements best describes the term parole? This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. At times, obtaining a release of information from a patient to discuss their care with the community corrections officer or parole officer is an important step in coordinating medical care. Instant death was usually reserved for members of the poorer classses and not the nobility. The sources of prisoners' rights are all except which of the following? What Latin term is defined as a court order requiring that a confined person be brought to court so that his or her claims can be heard? An executive act that removes both punishment and guilt is called a __________. The historical policy of American courts not intervening in the affairs of prison management was called? HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? The first historical phase of prison discipline, involving soiltary confinement in silence instead of corporal punishment was called the ____________. The court held that a potential juror's mere reservation about the death penalty was insufficient grounds to prevent that person from serving on the jury in a death penalty case in? Having the inmate talk to a provider, a nurse, or a counselor at the follow-up clinic may help with concrete linkage to services. [47] Jails and temporary detention settings pose the most challenges in terms of accessing antiretroviral therapy. The case of_________ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. [26,68] Multiple potential interventions can improve linkage to care, including HIV education during incarceration, careful discharge planning, securing stable housing, availability of transportation, employment opportunities, and care for substance use and mental health disorders. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? The period of Western social thought that began in the 17th century and lasted until the dawn of the 19th century is known as? In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. The first legislation authorizing parole in the United States was enacted in ___________. If you're the victim of cyberbullying behavior, besides contacting your teacher or the school, Learning Resource Center can you go to find information. Referral for mental health support as indicated. Option A is correct. The religious order that pushed for prison reform of the Walnut Street Jail was the? The majority of inmates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons have been convicted of _____. A slower tempo can be experienced by a person who mentally stretches the duration of time. Pretrial officers utilize discretion in making pretrial release decisions. The Auburn system was also known as the __________. Considering the high HIV prevalencein the correctional settings, it is imperative that strategies and systems are in place to maximize initiation and uninterrupted administration of antiretroviral therapy within jails and prisons. True or False? Calculate the probabilities for the center as shown in parts (a), (b), and (c ), and show that intentionally fouling the Portland Trail Blazers' center is a better strategy than intentionally fouling Jamal Crawford. In 1840, British Navy Captain ____________ was appointed superintendent of Norfolk Island. The case of Cruz v. Beto established the right of prisoners to have visits. France transported many of its criminals to Devil's Island. "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. Race, ethnicity and sex are all aspects of? [27,28]Data on state prison HIV intake testing practice for 2015 showed that 15 states performed mandatory HIV testing (tested all prisoners regardless without the need for consent) and 17 states provided opt-out HIV testing (offered the HIV test and the test was performed unless the prisoner declined) (Figure 12). [25], In the United States, upon entry into jail or prison, it is estimated that approximately 22% of HIV-seropositive individualsare unaware they have HIV. The HIV care cascade model has been applied to the correctional system in order to identify disparities and improve performance at every stage along the HIV care continuum, from HIV diagnosis to linkage and retention in care to antiretroviral therapy and virologic suppression (Figure 15). In 2014, the mean annual wage for state correctional officers was ________. Reward power. In women's prisons, the ________ role is occupied by sophisticated professional criminals who try to do easy time by manipulating other inmates and the staff to their own advantage. -New offenders are socialized into the prison subculture through a process known as prisonization. Branding as a punishment for a crime was never practiced in the American colonies. Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. The next day, while discussing the incident, one of the arresting officers mentioned that the prisoner had said something about "have to kill myself" while being (1) Words such as ALL, NEVER, NONE, and EVERY harden a statement and indicate there are no exceptions. In the case of In re Gault, Gerald Gault was charged with? The conditional release of a prisoner, prior to completion of the imposed sentenced, under the supervision of the stateis called________. On any given day, more persons are housed in prisons than in jails, but over the course of a year the jail system encounters and houses many more distinct individuals; the higher total annual volume in a jail is due to much higher admission and release rates in jails than in prisons, where inmates typically have long sentences. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. World Prison Brief, Institute for Criminal Policy Research. Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. The earliest date on which an inmate might be paroled is called his _____________. Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates.
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